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| Day Excursion |
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| Source: Bertie Male |
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Bertie Male was a Portlander, born and bred.
As a boy and a young man he had worked in the quarries and
on the outbreak of war he joined the Royal Navy. By 1944 he
had risen from Ordinary Seaman to Sub-Lieutenant, the First
Lieutenant of a British landing craft, LCT 628. Durlng a large
scale pre-invasion exercise in Lyme Bay German E-Boats had
got in amongst a convoy of American landing craft and several
were sunk in a confusing night action. Two British LCTs were
detailed to help the Americans make up their subsequent shortfall,
one of them LCT 628.
This then is Bertie Males' experience of D-Day:-
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| Bertie Male on joining the Royal Navy |
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We were singled out quite suddenly and, with
one other LCT sailed to Portland, my home port, on detached
service, where we found that we had been seconded to the Americans
and would be taking their assault engineers in on D-Day.
Portland Harbour, designed as a harbour of refuge
in the days of sail, had from its inception been an operating
base for the Royal Navy. In peacetime regular visits of the
Royal Navy's various fleets came and went offering from the
slopes of the island a grand panoramic view of what was then
the mightiest navy in the world. Possibly, however, the harbour's
finest hour came in its dying days as a naval base. In 1943
a massive, friendly invasion of Americans arrived to prepare
the area for the greatest of all assemblies of ships - that,
which in 1944, left these shores to attack Fortress Europe
from over the Normandy Beaches.
The assembled mass of ships of war, in this
the second biggest man made harbour, plus all the paraphernalia
of war must have been a daunting sight for the G,Is now flooding
to the island, for each knew that shortly he would be taking
part in the largest enterprise of war ever envisaged by man.
A vehicle park carved at the rear of Chesil
Beach filled with the ever rolling mass of the arrnour of
'The Big Red One' (the US 1st Division). in all some 144,090
of a great variety of the engines of war, and 418,588 troops
passed through Portland and Weymouth Harbours on their way
to what became known as 'Bloody Omaha' beach.
Many of the landing Craft in which they were
to be transported over the 150 sea miles to Omaha were either
the large American built Landing Ship Tank (LST) or the English
built Landing Craft Tank (LCT). The former were large and
unwieldy vessels capable of carrying some 80 vehicles and
often had to be unloaded some distance from the beach into
pontoon ferries. We, the LCTs, carried up to twelve tanks
and were of shallow enough draft to dispose our cargoes right
on to the beach.
The various 'hards' at Portland were alive with
movement. Great tanks with every other kind of vehicle were
being loaded into the waiting LCTs. As each loaded vessel
drew away its place was taken by another, tank doors lowered,
ready to receive all the paraphernalia of war. Our full load
was twelve of the largest type of tank. We watched in amazement
as the drivers of these great animals backed them along the
tank deck into the two abreast position in the tank hold.
Once in position, each tank had to be union-screwed down to
prevent any movement should we meet bad weather. This too
was heavy work for the crew. However the heavy exit door was
our main tribulation. It could be well controlled when lowering,
but to hoist it back and secure it for sea was another matter.
All this was back-breaking work which had to be done by the
hand-winches under the forecastle.
Our living condihons were at best spartan. A
metal box, about twelve feet by eight feet served as a wardroom,
to be shared by two officers. At night our blankets were unstowed
from the wardrobe and a bed made up on the daytime seats.
The table, if one wished to use the wardrobe, had to be unshipped
- while the hand basin was the brainchild of no less than
a genius. After use it was tilted upwards and backwards so
that the dirty water was emptied into a galvanised container.
An eye had to be kept on the level of the water in the container,
otherwise it would end up all over your feet. All it needed
was a length of pipe and a bit of plumbing and the whole problem
could have been shot over the side. But these craft were built
down to a price and not up to a standard. The crew's accommodation
was literally among the Paxman Ricardo engines, enormous diesels,
quite deafening when we were under weigh. How men lived in
such condihons, conducted conversations or wrote letters,
was a mystery.
We chugged out of Portland Harbour in droves making our way
up to St Catherine's point off the Isle Of Wight and then
to 'J' area where we altered course for the 'Beaches'. Park
Lane in the rush hour had nothing on this area of the sea
that day. With freshening wind, a lumpy sea developed and
by now our American tank crews had gone very quiet and not
a little green around the gills.
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| Ships en route to Normandy |
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Now surrounded by
great masses of ships coming out of Southampton and Portsmouth,
hundreds of all kinds of craft and among them great slab sided
concrete monsters wallowing along, hauled by fussy tugs, what
ever could they be for? Only later did we learn that these were
the portions of our own harbour that we were bringing with us!
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| Never had such an
armada set out for what became known as 'The Longest Day'. We
punched on, now wet, and even if it was June it was cold, with
angry seas splashing over the tank deck, much to the annoyance
of our Yankee passengers. Our course was now south four east,
and it was not until Cap Barfleur came abeam that we began to
feel the lee of the land, and pushed on into calmer waters.
There must have been many soldiers who at this stage would have
agreed with the official publication when it referred to the
Tank Landing Craft, as having the highest degree of discomfort
afloat |
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| The sea was full of
ships, all moving inexorably towards dawn and the beaches. At
dawn we saw that the 'battle wagons' were wearing their battle
ensigns, so we broke ours out too; after all, we would be getting
in close enough to see the whites of their eyes while the 'big
fellers' would be lobbing their fifteen inch bricks over our
heads as we went in to discharge our tanks on the beach. With
dawn breaking, it was a great comfort to have them providing
us with their umbrella. |
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| LCT628 |
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| Map of beachheads |
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The masses of landing
craft now veered off to starboard, and then, as if in a review
at Spithead, split into the appropriate squadrons for their
allotted beaches. 'Omaha' and 'Utah' were the code names given
to the American beaches. The British beaches were 'Sword', 'Juno
and 'Gold' but, having been seconded to the Americans, we used
only the American beaches throughout the entire campaign. This
day has been written of in so many other places. The great traditions
that backed us up, the training, the thinking, the planning,
and the execution - they were all coming to fruition here this
morning. |
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The immensity of the event became evident as the day wore
on, when entire harbours began to take shape - those leviathan
floating concrete blocks that none of us had been able to
guess the reason for. We had brought our own harbours with
us. The impossible had become a fact before our very eyes
and men and equipment were being piled ashore both day and
night.
Way down between the American and British sectors there were
high cliffs and the majestic old Warspite was hurling eight-gun
salvoes at the enemy gun emplacements sited at the top of
them. That was something to remember! Finally our water supply
ran out and we were released from this endless ship-to-shore
shuttle. We had been hauling that blasted tank-door up several
times a day for the past seven days.
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| HMS Warspite |
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How glad we were to see Portland
again and to tell our contemporaries of the night that we were
ordered alongside HMS Rodney, to act as a plug ship for the
night, and how at dawn she had fired a full salve with us alongside.
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| HMS Rodney |
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| LCT 628 |
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The various 'hards'
at Portland were alive with movement and great activity; tanks,
and every other kind of vehicle, with all their requirements,
were being loaded into the waiting LCTs. Each tank, as it was
positioned aboard, had to be scotched and secured with chain
strops, and then union-screwed down for the voyage to the beaches.
This latter was the duty of the crew, as was water ship, store
ship, refuel and replace any faulty item, all this in the short
time that was spent on the 'hards' loading. It was backbreaking
work for the crew, and all the physical training that we had
endured now began to make sense. Then we drew off to a buoy
and awaited the time-honoured signal that was always prefixed
with the words "Being in all respects ready for sea," etc. This
was how the build-up of allied forces was accomplished. The
harbour seemed to be full of these ungainly craft - workmanlike,
plodding backwards and forwards to the beaches day and night.
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| Based at Portland,
we had around 300 miles to steam for a round trip and, of the
three main departure-points, we had by far the most exposed
passage to make. For these waters of the Channel during spring
tides are notorious for the effect of being squeezed between
the Cherbourg Peninsular and Portland Bill. Add to this total
exposure to the pounding of a southwesterly gale and some idea
may be gained of the permutations of problems that had to be
faced. The area is renowned for its summer gales, but we were
fortified by the knowledge that these craft were not designed
to be sailed in more than force four winds - so we were told,
though this was totally ignored once the invasion had begun.
We battled back and forth, day and night, from June until the
end of November and in all chalked up twenty-three round trips.
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