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Home / History / Portland and Weymouth / D-Day
 
Day Excursion
 
Source: Bertie Male
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Bertie Male was a Portlander, born and bred. As a boy and a young man he had worked in the quarries and on the outbreak of war he joined the Royal Navy. By 1944 he had risen from Ordinary Seaman to Sub-Lieutenant, the First Lieutenant of a British landing craft, LCT 628. Durlng a large scale pre-invasion exercise in Lyme Bay German E-Boats had got in amongst a convoy of American landing craft and several were sunk in a confusing night action. Two British LCTs were detailed to help the Americans make up their subsequent shortfall, one of them LCT 628.

This then is Bertie Males' experience of D-Day:-

 
Bertie Male on joining the Royal Navy
         

We were singled out quite suddenly and, with one other LCT sailed to Portland, my home port, on detached service, where we found that we had been seconded to the Americans and would be taking their assault engineers in on D-Day.

Portland Harbour, designed as a harbour of refuge in the days of sail, had from its inception been an operating base for the Royal Navy. In peacetime regular visits of the Royal Navy's various fleets came and went offering from the slopes of the island a grand panoramic view of what was then the mightiest navy in the world. Possibly, however, the harbour's finest hour came in its dying days as a naval base. In 1943 a massive, friendly invasion of Americans arrived to prepare the area for the greatest of all assemblies of ships - that, which in 1944, left these shores to attack Fortress Europe from over the Normandy Beaches.

The assembled mass of ships of war, in this the second biggest man made harbour, plus all the paraphernalia of war must have been a daunting sight for the G,Is now flooding to the island, for each knew that shortly he would be taking part in the largest enterprise of war ever envisaged by man.

A vehicle park carved at the rear of Chesil Beach filled with the ever rolling mass of the arrnour of 'The Big Red One' (the US 1st Division). in all some 144,090 of a great variety of the engines of war, and 418,588 troops passed through Portland and Weymouth Harbours on their way to what became known as 'Bloody Omaha' beach.

Many of the landing Craft in which they were to be transported over the 150 sea miles to Omaha were either the large American built Landing Ship Tank (LST) or the English built Landing Craft Tank (LCT). The former were large and unwieldy vessels capable of carrying some 80 vehicles and often had to be unloaded some distance from the beach into pontoon ferries. We, the LCTs, carried up to twelve tanks and were of shallow enough draft to dispose our cargoes right on to the beach.

The various 'hards' at Portland were alive with movement. Great tanks with every other kind of vehicle were being loaded into the waiting LCTs. As each loaded vessel drew away its place was taken by another, tank doors lowered, ready to receive all the paraphernalia of war. Our full load was twelve of the largest type of tank. We watched in amazement as the drivers of these great animals backed them along the tank deck into the two abreast position in the tank hold. Once in position, each tank had to be union-screwed down to prevent any movement should we meet bad weather. This too was heavy work for the crew. However the heavy exit door was our main tribulation. It could be well controlled when lowering, but to hoist it back and secure it for sea was another matter. All this was back-breaking work which had to be done by the hand-winches under the forecastle.

Our living condihons were at best spartan. A metal box, about twelve feet by eight feet served as a wardroom, to be shared by two officers. At night our blankets were unstowed from the wardrobe and a bed made up on the daytime seats. The table, if one wished to use the wardrobe, had to be unshipped - while the hand basin was the brainchild of no less than a genius. After use it was tilted upwards and backwards so that the dirty water was emptied into a galvanised container. An eye had to be kept on the level of the water in the container, otherwise it would end up all over your feet. All it needed was a length of pipe and a bit of plumbing and the whole problem could have been shot over the side. But these craft were built down to a price and not up to a standard. The crew's accommodation was literally among the Paxman Ricardo engines, enormous diesels, quite deafening when we were under weigh. How men lived in such condihons, conducted conversations or wrote letters, was a mystery.

We chugged out of Portland Harbour in droves making our way up to St Catherine's point off the Isle Of Wight and then to 'J' area where we altered course for the 'Beaches'. Park Lane in the rush hour had nothing on this area of the sea that day. With freshening wind, a lumpy sea developed and by now our American tank crews had gone very quiet and not a little green around the gills.

         
Ships en route to Normandy
  Now surrounded by great masses of ships coming out of Southampton and Portsmouth, hundreds of all kinds of craft and among them great slab sided concrete monsters wallowing along, hauled by fussy tugs, what ever could they be for? Only later did we learn that these were the portions of our own harbour that we were bringing with us!
         
Never had such an armada set out for what became known as 'The Longest Day'. We punched on, now wet, and even if it was June it was cold, with angry seas splashing over the tank deck, much to the annoyance of our Yankee passengers. Our course was now south four east, and it was not until Cap Barfleur came abeam that we began to feel the lee of the land, and pushed on into calmer waters. There must have been many soldiers who at this stage would have agreed with the official publication when it referred to the Tank Landing Craft, as having the highest degree of discomfort afloat
         
The sea was full of ships, all moving inexorably towards dawn and the beaches. At dawn we saw that the 'battle wagons' were wearing their battle ensigns, so we broke ours out too; after all, we would be getting in close enough to see the whites of their eyes while the 'big fellers' would be lobbing their fifteen inch bricks over our heads as we went in to discharge our tanks on the beach. With dawn breaking, it was a great comfort to have them providing us with their umbrella.  
LCT628
         
Map of beachheads
  The masses of landing craft now veered off to starboard, and then, as if in a review at Spithead, split into the appropriate squadrons for their allotted beaches. 'Omaha' and 'Utah' were the code names given to the American beaches. The British beaches were 'Sword', 'Juno and 'Gold' but, having been seconded to the Americans, we used only the American beaches throughout the entire campaign. This day has been written of in so many other places. The great traditions that backed us up, the training, the thinking, the planning, and the execution - they were all coming to fruition here this morning.
         

The immensity of the event became evident as the day wore on, when entire harbours began to take shape - those leviathan floating concrete blocks that none of us had been able to guess the reason for. We had brought our own harbours with us. The impossible had become a fact before our very eyes and men and equipment were being piled ashore both day and night.

Way down between the American and British sectors there were high cliffs and the majestic old Warspite was hurling eight-gun salvoes at the enemy gun emplacements sited at the top of them. That was something to remember! Finally our water supply ran out and we were released from this endless ship-to-shore shuttle. We had been hauling that blasted tank-door up several times a day for the past seven days.

         
HMS Warspite
  How glad we were to see Portland again and to tell our contemporaries of the night that we were ordered alongside HMS Rodney, to act as a plug ship for the night, and how at dawn she had fired a full salve with us alongside.  
HMS Rodney
         
LCT 628
  The various 'hards' at Portland were alive with movement and great activity; tanks, and every other kind of vehicle, with all their requirements, were being loaded into the waiting LCTs. Each tank, as it was positioned aboard, had to be scotched and secured with chain strops, and then union-screwed down for the voyage to the beaches. This latter was the duty of the crew, as was water ship, store ship, refuel and replace any faulty item, all this in the short time that was spent on the 'hards' loading. It was backbreaking work for the crew, and all the physical training that we had endured now began to make sense. Then we drew off to a buoy and awaited the time-honoured signal that was always prefixed with the words "Being in all respects ready for sea," etc. This was how the build-up of allied forces was accomplished. The harbour seemed to be full of these ungainly craft - workmanlike, plodding backwards and forwards to the beaches day and night.
         
Based at Portland, we had around 300 miles to steam for a round trip and, of the three main departure-points, we had by far the most exposed passage to make. For these waters of the Channel during spring tides are notorious for the effect of being squeezed between the Cherbourg Peninsular and Portland Bill. Add to this total exposure to the pounding of a southwesterly gale and some idea may be gained of the permutations of problems that had to be faced. The area is renowned for its summer gales, but we were fortified by the knowledge that these craft were not designed to be sailed in more than force four winds - so we were told, though this was totally ignored once the invasion had begun. We battled back and forth, day and night, from June until the end of November and in all chalked up twenty-three round trips.
 
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