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Garrison Life
A Grand Assault of Arms
The Battle of St Thomas Street
Christmas at the Nothe
Mobilisation at the Forts
My Girl
Paddle Steamers go to War
Soldiers in Concert
Temperance
The Weymouth or Red Barracks
Weymouth Pubs and the Military

 
 
 
Home / History / Portland and Weymouth / Garrison Life
 
A Grand Assault of Arms
 
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Soldiers have been garrisoned in the area of Weymouth and Portland for some time, notably during the Civil War and later, during the reign of George III, when a cavalry barracks was built near the Nothe, commonly known as the Red Barracks and now Wellington Court. During the Napoleonic wars with France, at the beginning of the 19th century soldiers of the King's German Legion were billeted in the area. When Portland Roads became a Harbour of Refuge, in mid century, the great citadel of The Verne was built and infantry regiments were stationed there in rotation. One of the first was the 4th battalion of the 60th Rifles who were relieved in 1874 by the 102nd Royal Madras Fusiliers.
         

The Royal Madras Fusiliers had been part of the army of the East India Company Madras Presidency, European troops raised to supplement the Indian regiments of that state. The East India Company ruled three states in India until the 1850s, Calcutta, Bombay and Madras, and each was called a Presidency and had its own, not inconsiderable army. Many of these were disbanded after the Indian Mutiny but the European Regiments were assimilated into the British Army.

The 102nd arrived in Portland Harbour on board a troopship on the 23rd July 1874 and marched the next day to the Verne. There was some complaint of the "great heat" the men being in marching order with their bearskin headress, surprising for soldiers used to the south of India!

Public relations, it seems, were as important then as now and shortly after their arrival the Regiment staged a Grand Assault of Arms for an invited audience of local dignitaries, their wives and children. The event took place in the gymnasium of the Verne which was decorated for the day with the 102nd's badge, a Royal Tiger, and battle honours which included most of the famous battles fought by the British in their early days in India.

An assault of arms was the forerunner of the Royal Tournament where soldiers displayed their martial skills with accompanying music, in this case the regimental band under the direction of their German director, Herr Luouchwitz. The programme was organised by the Adjutant, Lieutenant Vetch, and Staff Instructor McKenzie and consisted of demonstrations of broad and single stick, mounted combat and bayonet and sword fencing followed by gymnastics, including the flying trapeze and vaulting. The highlight of the day was a display of sword feats by Staff Instructor McKenzie. As quoted in the local press:-

         
"These were marvellous. He cut bars of lead an inch and a half in thickness with a single blow as easily as he cut sheets of notepaper. He then cut an apple in slices on the head of a little boy, to the alarm of the ladies present, who were sadly afraid the little fellow would be made an inch shorter by a false blow. The skilful sergeant then cut an apple in two in a handkerchief without damaging the wrapper. This is an experiment that requires great practice. The whole of these sword feats were brought to a conclusion by a sheep being severed by a single blow - one of the best sword feats that we have ever had the pleasure of witnessing, and Sgt McKenzie was loudly applauded as he left the gymnasium."
         
The reporter noted that the flying Trapeze was most to the taste of the ladies.
 
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