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West of Portland is that most infamous lee shore, Chesil
Beach, an eighteen mile arc of steeply shelving shingle, its
pebbles endlessly sorted and sized by the sea so that the
fine shingle at Bridport, its western end, gradually increases
in size along the length of the beach until the stones are
fist-sized at Portland. Here, where Chesil Beach joins the
Island, countless ships foundered in the days of sail in the
aptly-named 'Deadman's Bay'.
It was a merciless, and unsheltered coast between Portland
and Lyme Regis where the Cobb, first built to protect shipping
in mediaeval times has been rebuilt many times in the aftermath
of fierce storms. East of Portland, before Portland Breakwaters
were built to provide a Harbour of Refuge in the mid-19th
century, ships sheltering in Portland Roads benefited from
the protective arm of Chesil Beach.
Next along the coast Weymouth is reached, where the fine
soft sands and calm waters of the bay brought the town fame
in Georgian times as a health and pleasure resort. The tranquil
scenery soon changes to the steep cliffs, tricky headlands,
stony beaches and treacherous underwater ledges of Purbeck
before the vast harbour of Poole is reached.
The sea has shaped Dorset's history of which shipwrecks are
inevitably a part. Tragedies off the coast are thankfully
less frequent now due to state of the art technology and the
efficient rescue systems which are in place but the sea has
a will of its own and as long as man is prepared to pit his
skills against wind and tide there will inevitably be more
names to add to the already long lists of Dorset shipwrecks.
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