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Wrecks
Chesil Beach Shipwrecks
Dorset's Coastline
Great Gale
Wreck of Abergavenny

 
 
 
Home / History / Portland and Weymouth / Wrecks
 
Dorset's Coastline
 
Source: Various (please see Site Credits)
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Old map of Chesil Beach, the Fleet and Portland Roads showing wrecks
  For those at sea, Dorset's dramatic coastline is as treacherous as it is beautiful. At its centre, thrust out into the English Channel is the Island of Portland, Portland Bill and its lighthouse being both landmark and warning to those who venture too close to its rocky shores. Off the Bill is the notorious Portland Race, a turbulent cauldron of clashing tides eager to engulf any unwary vessel. Just to the south east lies the Shambles Sandbank, only feet below the surface at low tide and cause of one of Dorset's most tragic shipwrecks in 1805 when the East Indiaman 'Earl of Abergavenny' struck the Shambles and eventually sank with great loss of life.
         

West of Portland is that most infamous lee shore, Chesil Beach, an eighteen mile arc of steeply shelving shingle, its pebbles endlessly sorted and sized by the sea so that the fine shingle at Bridport, its western end, gradually increases in size along the length of the beach until the stones are fist-sized at Portland. Here, where Chesil Beach joins the Island, countless ships foundered in the days of sail in the aptly-named 'Deadman's Bay'.

It was a merciless, and unsheltered coast between Portland and Lyme Regis where the Cobb, first built to protect shipping in mediaeval times has been rebuilt many times in the aftermath of fierce storms. East of Portland, before Portland Breakwaters were built to provide a Harbour of Refuge in the mid-19th century, ships sheltering in Portland Roads benefited from the protective arm of Chesil Beach.

Next along the coast Weymouth is reached, where the fine soft sands and calm waters of the bay brought the town fame in Georgian times as a health and pleasure resort. The tranquil scenery soon changes to the steep cliffs, tricky headlands, stony beaches and treacherous underwater ledges of Purbeck before the vast harbour of Poole is reached.

The sea has shaped Dorset's history of which shipwrecks are inevitably a part. Tragedies off the coast are thankfully less frequent now due to state of the art technology and the efficient rescue systems which are in place but the sea has a will of its own and as long as man is prepared to pit his skills against wind and tide there will inevitably be more names to add to the already long lists of Dorset shipwrecks.

 
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