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Ecology of Portland Harbour
Below Low Tide
Index of Species
Low Tide Rockpools
Mid Tide Rockpools
Rocky Shelf
Strand Line
Sustainable Rockpooling

 
 
 
Home / Natural world / Ecology of Portland Harbour
 
Strand Line
 
Source: Gunnleyg Eldevig and Andrew Flack of Weymouth College (see below).
         

The strand line, or the high tide mark as some people might refer to it, is where the highest watermark is on the shore. The animals living here have to be highly adapted to this zone because they are out of the water for the most of the day. They have to cope with extremes of hot and cold weather and struggle with dangers of drying out or sometimes being soaked by fresh water rainstorms.

The reddish or green-brown Sandhoppers live beneath strand line rocks and under rotting seaweed, they may be extremely numerous on sheltered shores such as this one. The Sandhopper is abundant in the upper inter tidal, in the wide tidal mouths of rivers and slightly saline waters. If disturbed they escape rapidly by running and jumping. They feed on dead seaweed.

         
The Rough Winkle is the most familiar, most clearly visible and often most abundant of the inter-tidal shellfish. They can be found on rocky beaches where there is dampness and are found anchored to dead seaweed or on rocks. Rough Winkles are herbivores feeding on all sorts of plants, for example by scraping encrusting seaweed from rocks and by browsing dead vegetation.  
Rough Winkle with Barnacles
         
Pied Wagtail
  When the tide is out, birds like Turnstones and Pied Wagtails search the shore for animals beneath the seaweed where there is an incredibly rich food supply. Turnstones feed mostly on Sandhoppers found on the rocky shores and the Pied Wagtail feeds on flies, which live in the seaweed.
         
Carrion Crows are scavengers, feeding on anything they find that is washed up on the shore.
 
This page was produced by Gunnleyg Eldevig and Andrew Flack of Weymouth College.
Photos by Bob Ford copyright Nature Portfolio Image Library
Photos may be copied for educational purposes only.
 
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